Søvejen til Indien og det portugisiske
handelsimperium
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HISTORIE
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-Problemformulering: |
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-Gør rede for formålet med Vasco da
Gamas rejse til Indien i 1498 samt for rejsens forløb.
-Foretag en analyse af portugisernes møde med en anden kultur.
-Giv en vurdering af rejsens betydning for Portugal og for det øvrige
Europa samt for den nye verden. |
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-Fremstilling/grundbogsstof: |
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-Thomas Ohrt: De store opdagelser.
Systime 2001, s. 24-29 og s. 37-41 |
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-Kildemateriale: |
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-”Roteiro”. Thomas Ohrt: De
store opdagelser. Systime 2001, s. 41-46. |
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Supplerende litteratur: |
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-Peter Frederiksen m.fl..: Grundbog
til historie -verdenshistorien indtil 1750, Systime 2000,
-Grimberg: Verdenshistorien bd. 8: Opdagelser og reformation. Politikens
forlag, s. 260-277.
-Arild Hvidtfeldt: Hinsides havene. Politikens verdenshistorie bd. 11.
Kbh. 1984, s. 241-250
-Erik Kjersgaard/ Troels Dahlerup: Europas ekspansion. Politikens
verdenshistorie, bd. 10. Kbh.
1984, s.160-175, 180-182
-Thomas Ohrt: De store opdagelser.
Systime 2001, s.46-52.
-E.G. Ravenstein (udg.): A Journal of The First Voyage of Vasco da Gama
1497-1499. New York, s. 48-79
-Ernst Samhaber: Berømte opdagelsesrejser bd. 1. Politikens Forlag 1970,
s. 151-204. |
BILAG 1
til Søvejen til Indien og det portugisiske handelsimperium
A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama 1497 – 1499.
Translated and Edited with Notes, an Introduction and
Appendices by E. G. Ravenstein, F. R. G. S.
Printed for The Hakluyt Society, London 1898. Reprint Asian Educational
Services, New Delhi, Madras 1998.
Appendix D: Vasco da Gama’s ships and
their equipment (E. G. Ravenstein)
p. 166:
The scientific outfit of the expedition, it may safely be presumed, was the best
to be procured at the time. The learned D. Diogo Ortiz de Vilhegas furnished Da
Gama with maps and books, including, almost a matter of course, a copy of
Ptolemy, and copies of the information on the East collected at Lisbon for years
past. […]
The astronomical instruments were provided by Zacut, the astronomer, and it is
even stated that Vasco enjoyed the advantage of being trained as a practical
observer by that learned Hebrew. These instruments included a large wooden
astrolabe, smaller astrolabes of metal, and, in all probability, also quadrants;
and they were accompanied by a copy of Zacut’s Almanach perpetuum Celestium
motuum cujus radix est 1473, a translation of
which, by José Vizinho, had been printed at Leiria in 1496.
These tables enabled the navigator to calculate his latitudes by observing the
altitude of the sun.
There was, of course, a sufficient supply of compasses, of sounding
leads and hour-glasses …
Abraham Zacuto er mere indgående omtalt
I artiklen Zacuto, p. 753 i Christopher Columbus and the Age of
Exploration, An Encyclopdia. Da Capo Press 1998. (med I
navigationspakken).
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